Royals Seasons

Welcome to the first installment of “Royals Seasons”

With the uncertainty around the position of second base in Royals camp this spring, I thought it would be an ideal starting point for this series. The purpose of Royals Seasons is to examine the best and worst starters the Royals have put out on the field at the position over the last 40 years (1969-2008). For the purpose of this series, I am defining “starter” as the player that played the majority of the games in a given season.

Hopefully everyone will learn a few things about Royals history over the course of the series. In doing the research for the 2B position, I learned quite a few things and redefined my opinion of some of the players on the list. The thing that stood out the most is the fact that 21 of 40 seasons reviewed were held down by only 2 players, Cookie Rojas & Frank White.

The main second baseman in the Royals 1969 expansion season was Jerry Adair. Not exactly a household name, Adair was actually a pretty solid player who had a 13 year career with a .254 lifetime batting average. Statistically Adair was a slightly above average fielder with a slightly above average range factor for his career. He finished his career with the Royals playing 126 games in 1969 and 7 more games in 1970.

Coming over to the Royals in a June trade with the Saint Louis Cardinals, Cookie Rojas went on to hold down the position for 6 straight seasons from 1970 to 1975. Cookie was named to the All-Star team 4 straight years, 1971-1974. The Royals certainly got the better of the deal since the other player, Fred Rico, never played in the majors beyond his brief 12 game stint with the Royals in 1969.

In 1976 a 25 year old Frank White took over the starting job and would hold it for 15 years. His run as the starter would end with his dismal 1990 season. In those 15 seasons, he was named to the All-Star team 5 times (1978, 79, 81, 82, & 86). His 1986 season also earned him his only Silver Slugger award. With Frank White, the awards weren’t confined to his offensive capability. He was an 8 time Gold Glove winner including a 6 year run from 1977-1982. His other two Gold Glove awards came in 1986 and 1987. White finished 3^rd in the league in doubles in 1982 with 45, and 7^th in the league in doubles in 1986 with 37. On top of everything else, he was also the 1980 ALCS MVP.

After Frank White, the next 18 seasons would see 10 different players be the primary 2B for Kansas City. 1991-1998 saw these 5 different starters: Terry Shumpert, Keith Miller, Jose Lind (2 years), Keith Lockhart (2 years), and Jose Offerman (2 years).

In 1999 it looked the revolving door at the position would come to an end when a young 23 year old from El Seibo in the Dominican Republic became the starter. Carlos Febles, the lesser known half of Dos Carlos, held down the starting job for 4 seasons. Things were looking good for the Royals and Febles at the position, but his career was cut short by a multitude of injuries that sapped his power and his speed. His last season as the starter would be 2002, and after playing another 74 games in 2003, he would never be heard from again in the major leagues.

2003 the position was given to super utility player Desi Relaford.

2004 would be the year of Tony Graffinino, for 75 games of it anyway.

2005 became the Ruben Gotay experiment.

2006-2008 were the Mark Grudzielanek years. Grud was a solid but unspectacular player at the position, but did win a Gold Glove for the Royals in 2006. Compared to what Royals fans had seen at the position since Jose Offerman’s 1998, Grudzielanek’s three- year run made it seem like we were watching Rogers Hornsby or Ryne Sandberg instead of a guy who was basically exactly league average in terms of OPS+.

The main measure I use for ranking the seasons below is OPS+, which is a rate statistic expressed as a percentage. OPS+ is a nice statistic to use because it is normalized to the league. This stat takes into account factors of home and road ballparks played in. In addition, it takes into account league average OBP and SLG. It is also expressed in a simple to understand format. An OPS+ season of 100 is exactly average, an OPS+ season of less than 100 is below average, and an OPS+ season of more than 100 is above average. However, I did not rely solely on OPS+ because it does not take into account stolen bases or defensive performance, but the seasons followed suit with the OPS+ rankings. To evaluate defensive performance, I used two basic statistics fielding percentage (FP) and range factor per nine innings (RF9). Neither FP or RF9 are ideal statistics and both have flaws, but defensive performance is very difficult to quantify statistically so for comparative purposes they will do just fine.

The top 10 seasons at 2B are:

#10: Frank White (1978)

Age

RBI

143

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.275

0.317

0.399

0.978

5.35

#9: Mark Grudzielanek (2007)

Age

RBI

116

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.302

0.346

0.426

100

0.988

4.60

#8: Mark Grudzielanek (2008)

Age

RBI

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.299

0.345

0.399

100

0.990

4.96

#7: Frank White (1984)

Age

RBI

129

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.271

0.311

0.445

107

0.985

5.88

#6: Keith Miller (1992)

Age

RBI

106

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.284

0.352

0.389

107

0.971

5.02

#5: Frank White (1986)

Age

RBI

151

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.272

0.322

0.465

110

0.987

5.37

#4: Keith Lockhart (1995)

Age

RBI

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.321

0.355

0.478

114

0.974

5.62

#3: Frank White (1982)

Age

RBI

145

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.298

0.318

0.469

114

0.978

5.55

#2: Cookie Rojas (1971)

Age

RBI

115

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.300

0.357

0.406

117

0.991

5.21

#1: Jose Offerman (1998)

Age

RBI

158

102

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.315

0.403

0.438

119

0.974

4.87

Jose Offerman!!!???

I couldn’t believe it either, but outside the fielding there isn’t a hole in the year. His 102 runs scored is the only time in Royals history that any second basemen has scored over 100 runs. Of the 15 categories Offerman’s 1998 season is the high water mark in 8 of them.

Best Royals 2B Seasons by Category:

Games

158

Jose Offerman

1998

At Bats

607

Jose Offerman

1998

Runs

102

Jose Offerman

1998

Hits

191

Jose Offerman

1998

Doubles

Frank White

1982

Triples

Jose Offerman

1998

Home Runs

Frank White

85 & 86

RBI

Frank White

1986

Walks

Jose Offerman

1998

Strikeouts (fewest)

Keith Lockhart

1995

Batting Average

.321

Keith Lockhart

1995

On Base %

.403

Jose Offerman

1998

Slugging %

.478

Keith Lockhart

1995

Stolen Bases

Jose Offerman

1998

Fielding %

.994

Frank White

1988

.994

Mark Grudzielanek

2006

.994

Jose Lind

1993

Range Factor 9

6.03

Frank White

1983

If we take a look at the other side of the spectrum, these are the worst 10 seasons at 2B in Royals history.

#10: Ruben Gotay (2005)

Age

RBI

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.227

0.288

0.344

0.980

5.23

#9: Terry Shumpert (2001)

Age

RBI

144

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.217

0.283

0.322

0.975

5.08

#8: Carlos Febles (2000)

Age

RBI

100

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.257

0.345

0.316

0.978

4.93

#7: Carlos Febles (2001)

Age

RBI

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.236

0.291

0.363

0.981

4.88

#6: Jerry Adair (1969)

Age

RBI

126

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.250

0.285

0.310

0.984

4.75

#5: Frank White (1988)

Age

RBI

150

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.235

0.266

0.330

0.994

5.45

#4: Frank White (1976)

Age

RBI

152

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.229

0.263

0.307

0.973

5.68

#3: Jose Lind (1994)

Age

RBI

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.269

0.306

0.348

0.988

4.81

#2: Frank White (1990)

Age

RBI

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.216

0.253

0.307

0.978

5.16

#1: Jose Lind (1993)

Age

RBI

136

OBP

SLG

OPS+

RF9

0.248

0.271

0.288

0.994

4.93

Frank White’s 1990 season is pretty bad, but Jose Lind played in 54 more games than White did and posted only marginally better numbers in some categories. That said, the two seasons are relatively interchangeable for who was the worst. Frank White probably belongs at the bottom, but I give him extra credit since he was 39 when he posted his season, while Lind was 29 and theoretically was in his prime.

Worst Royals 2B Seasons by Category:

Games

Tony Graffanino

2004

At Bats

241

Frank White

1990

Runs

Frank White

1990

Hits

Frank White

1990

Doubles

Jerry Adair

1969

Carlos Febles

2001

Triples

Mark Grudzielanek

2008

Tony Graffanino

2004

Cookie Rojas

1972

Home Runs

Jose Lind

1993

RBI

Frank White

1990

Walks

Frank White

1990

Strikeouts (most

Jose Offerman

1998

Batting Average

.216

Frank White

1990

On Base %

.253

Frank White

1990

Slugging %

.288

Jose Lind

1993

Stolen Bases

Frank White

1990

Jerry Adair

1969

Frank White

1987

Mark Grudzielanek

2007

Fielding %

.971

Carlos Febles

2002

.971

Keith Miller

1992

Range Factor 9

4.60

Mark Grudzielanek

2007

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Royals Seasons – 2B

By Wally Fish | Mar 5, 2009